Mold and the spores it produces can cause damage to the home and pose a risk for the occupants. For these reasons, early detection and the proper mold removal measures are critical in reducing possible damage. The key to early detection is knowing the conditions that allow mold to develop and the physical signs of mold growth.
Where to Watch
Mold requires moisture for growth. This can occur naturally in the home even under normal conditions. Bathrooms, kitchens and laundry rooms all have moist environments that can provide mold an opportunity to thrive. In other circumstances, the moisture is the result of some sort of incident that introduces extra water into the home. This can include flooding or water accumulations in the basement, broken water or sewer pipes or large spills from tubs or appliances. Any of these circumstances can introduce enough moisture to the normally dry home environment to give mold a chance to growth.
What to Watch
Because mold grows in moist areas, signs of water damage might be the first indication of a problem. Mold growing on exposed surfaces is commonly visible within two days of the introduction of moisture to the home. Look for black or white patches on the walls, floors or ceilings. Contact a mold removal specialist as soon as visible mold is seen. Mold can also grow in areas of the home that are not normally visible. These areas can include within walls, under floors and above ceilings.
What to Sniff
Most mold infestations give off a musty odor that is distinctive and noticeable. Start by sniffing areas that have been exposed to moisture. Odors can be deceiving. Air conditioning and heating ducts move air around the home and can distribute the odors to other portions of the home. Also, not all molds give off an odor. The sniff test may be useful but should not be considered definitive concerning the presence of mold.
Health Concerns
Unfortunately, the first signs of mold may be human symptoms associated with exposure. Many of the symptoms are similar to those of a cold. People exposed to mold spores commonly report symptoms such as nasal discharge or congestion, itchy and inflamed eyes, coughs and sneezes. In severe cases, the symptoms may lead to breathing problems. Children are particular vulnerable to mold which may manifest as food allergies.
Removing Mold
Mold removal, accomplished as soon as possible, is the best prevention to mold related health issues. Remove the source of moisture before starting any cleaning process. Nonporous materials, such as concrete or masonry walls, can be cleaned with a bleach mixture. Porous materials such as carpet, fabric or wood usually must be removed from the home to completely stop mold growth. Ventilate the area with fresh air during the cleaning process and while the home dries out. This helps remove spores from the mold but also eliminates the musty odor associated with mold. The family, especially children, should not return to the home until the area has been thoroughly cleaned by a mold removal professional.
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